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1 лицо
1. с.1. face2. ( лицевая сторона) the right side3. (человек, тж. в офиц. языке) personдействующее лицо театр., лит. — personage, character
действующие лица ( в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatic personae
должностное лицо — official, functionary
в лице кого-л. — in smb., (об отдельном человеке тж.) in the person of smb.
в его лице мы имеем — in him, или in his person, we have
♢
измениться в лице — change expression colourэто ему к лицу — it / this suits becomes him
знать в лицо (вн.) — know* by sight (d.)
сказать в лицо кому-л. — say* right to smb. s face
перед лицом (рд.) — in the face (of)
смотреть в лицо (дт.; об опасности и т. п.) — face (d.), look in the face (d.); confront (d.)
на лице написано — you can read in smb. s face / countenance
лицом в грязь не ударить разг. — make* a creditable showing, put* up a good show
от лица кого-л. — on behalf of smb.; in smb. 's name
показывать товар лицом разг. — show* smth. to good effect, или to (full) advantage
показать своё (настоящее) лицо — show* one's real worth; show* one's true colours
2. с. грам.на одно лицо разг. ( похожие) — as like as two peas
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2 лицо
I с.1) ( часть головы) faceзнако́мое лицо́ — familiar face
черты́ лица́ — features
знать в лицо́ (вн.) — know by sight
на лице́ напи́сано — you can read in smb's face / countenance
2) офиц. (человек, личность) personча́стное лицо́ — private citizen / individual
гражда́нское лицо́ — civilian
должностно́е лицо́ — official, functionary
духо́вное лицо́ — cleric, clergyman
физи́ческое лицо́ юр. — individual, natural person
юриди́ческое лицо́ юр. — legal entity, juridical / juristic person
тре́тье лицо́ юр. — third party
3) театр, лит.де́йствующее лицо́ — character; personage
де́йствующие ли́ца (в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatis personae [pə'səʊniː]
4) ( индивидуальность) individuality, distinction, singularity; unique character / style of one's own5) (наружная, передняя сторона предмета) exterior; faceлицо́ и изна́нка — the right and the wrong side
••лица́ нет на ком-л — smb doesn't look himself; smb looks like death warmed over амер. шутл.
лицо́м в грязь не уда́рить разг. — make a creditable showing, put up a good show
лицо́м к лицу́ — face to face, one on one
в лице́ (рд.) в знач. предл. (об отдельном человеке) — in the person of smb; ( об организации) (as) represented by
в ва́шем лице́ мы приве́тствуем... — in your person we greet...
в его́ лице́ мы име́ем... — in him [in his person] we have...
э́ту фу́нкцию осуществля́ет госуда́рство в лице́ министе́рства — this function is performed by the state / government as represented by the ministry
не к лицу́ (дт. + инф.) — it doesn't become (d + to inf)
измени́ться / перемени́ться в лице́ — change colour [one's expression]; turn pale
он не измени́лся в лице́ — his face betrayed no emotion
исче́знуть [стере́ть (вн.)] с лица́ земли́ — disappear [wipe (d) off] from the face of the earth
на одно́ лицо́ — as like as two peas
невзира́я на ли́ца — regardless of rank / position
от лица́ кого́-л — on behalf of smb; in smb's name
пе́ред лицо́м (рд.) — 1) ( в присутствии) before, in front of 2) ( при наступлении) in the face of
пе́ред лицо́м колле́г — in front of one's colleagues
поверну́ться лицо́м (к) — address the needs (of)
пока́зывать това́р лицо́м разг. — show smth to the best advantage
показа́ть своё (настоя́щее) лицо́ — show one's real worth [one's true colours]
потеря́ть лицо́ — lose face
с лица́ не во́ду пить посл. — ≈ looks aren't everything; beauty is only skin-deep
сказа́ть в лицо́ кому́-л что-л — say smth right to smb's face
смотре́ть в лицо́ (дт.) — face (d), look (d) in the face; confront (d)
смотре́ть пра́вде в лицо́ — face the truth
сохрани́ть / спасти́ лицо́ — save face
у него́ вы́тянулось лицо́ — he pulled a long face
II с. грам.э́то ему́ к лицу́ — it suits / becomes him
в пе́рвом [тре́тьем] лице́ — in the first [third] person
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3 Ч-136
ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ ЧЕСТЬ VP subj: human1. \Ч-136 кому to greet s.o. in a military fashion by raising one's right hand to the side of one's forehead or capX отдал честь Y-y - X saluted YX raised his hand in (a) salute.Они прошли мимо поста. Люсьен отдал честь (Эренбург 4). They passed a military post. Lucien saluted (4a).2. \Ч-136\Ч-136 кому to show s.o. one's full appreciation of his qualities, achievements etc: X отдал Y-y честь ' X paid (showed) honor to YX honored Y (in limited contexts) X gave Y credit.Тому, что Багратион выбран был героем в Москве, содействовало и то, что он не имел связей в Москве и был чужой. В лице его отдавалась честь боевому, простому, без связей и интриг, русскому солдату... (Толстой 5). And what was also conducive to his (Bagration s) being chosen as Moscow's hero was the fact that he had no connections in the city and was virtually a stranger there. In his person honor was paid to the simple combat soldier, unsupported by connections or intrigue... (5a).3. — чему humor to accept (and fully enjoy) some food or drink that is offered to oneX отдал честь Y-y » X did Y the honor of having someX did Y justice.Вообще-то я не пью, но не могу не отдать честь вашему коньяку. Generally I don't drink, but I certainly won't deny your brandy the honor of having some. -
4 отдавать честь
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ ЧЕСТЬ[VP; subj: human]=====1. отдавать честь кому to greet s.o. in a military fashion by raising one's right hand to the side of one's forehead or cap:- X raised his hand in (a) salute.♦ Они прошли мимо поста. Люсьен отдал честь (Эренбург 4). They passed a military post. Lucien saluted (4a).2. отдавать честь кому to show s.o. one's full appreciation of his qualities, achievements etc:- X honored Y;- [in limited contexts] X gave Y credit.♦ Тому, что Багратион выбран был героем в Москве, содействовало и то, что он не имел связей в Москве и был чужой. В лице его отдавалась честь боевому, простому, без связей и интриг, русскому солдату... (Толстой 5). And what was also conducive to his [Bagration's] being chosen as Moscow's hero was the fact that he had no connections in the city and was virtually a stranger there. In his person honor was paid to the simple combat soldier, unsupported by connections or intrigue... (5a).3. отдавать честь чему humor to accept (and fully enjoy) some food or drink that is offered to one:- X did Y justice.♦ Вообще-то я не пью, но не могу не отдать честь вашему коньяку. Generally I don't drink, but I certainly won't deny your brandy the honor of having some.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдавать честь
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5 отдать честь
• ОТДАВАТЬ/ОТДАТЬ ЧЕСТЬ[VP; subj: human]=====1. отдать честь кому to greet s.o. in a military fashion by raising one's right hand to the side of one's forehead or cap:- X raised his hand in (a) salute.♦ Они прошли мимо поста. Люсьен отдал честь (Эренбург 4). They passed a military post. Lucien saluted (4a).2. отдать честь кому to show s.o. one's full appreciation of his qualities, achievements etc:- X honored Y;- [in limited contexts] X gave Y credit.♦ Тому, что Багратион выбран был героем в Москве, содействовало и то, что он не имел связей в Москве и был чужой. В лице его отдавалась честь боевому, простому, без связей и интриг, русскому солдату... (Толстой 5). And what was also conducive to his [Bagration's] being chosen as Moscow's hero was the fact that he had no connections in the city and was virtually a stranger there. In his person honor was paid to the simple combat soldier, unsupported by connections or intrigue... (5a).3. отдать честь чему humor to accept (and fully enjoy) some food or drink that is offered to one:- X did Y justice.♦ Вообще-то я не пью, но не могу не отдать честь вашему коньяку. Generally I don't drink, but I certainly won't deny your brandy the honor of having some.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отдать честь
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